Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Essential Theories Leadership Motivation -Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Essential Theories Leadership Motivation? Answer: Introducation The managerial behaviours of Ben and Phil were distinctly different. They employed different techniques of leadership to tackle the existent problems at the workplace. According to Ben Samuels, it was important to treat employees in a proper manner to ensure their loyalty towards the company and retain as much employees as possible. Firing employees was not an option to Ben. The workers had immense amount of trust on Ben. Thus Ben showed a people centric leadership style. These leaders always put people over profits and the gift is the level of allegiance of both the workers and customers alike (Van Wart 2014). On the other hand the management behaviour of Phil was vastly different. He set demanding objectives and weekly meetings were conducted by him with each of the supervisors. Phil followed a disruptive style of leadership wherein the leader takes things into his or her own hands and try to spark transformation. He did not have primary concern on the retention of the employees and fired those who did not work according to the required needs (Jameson 2013). A participative and inspirational leadership style was followed by Ben to a major extent as he gave major amount of importance to his employees. Phil on the other hand did not abide by these styles. Ben and Phil had different principles when it came to managing their employees. Ben believed that it was crucial to treat the employees and the workers in a proper manner so that they could be retained by the company. On the other hand, Phil believed that training the supervisors was a waste of time and he believed in firing the employees on the spot in case they did not fulfil their responsibilities. The short term performance and turnovers were only considered by Phil without any sort of importance on the retention of the employees. The differences are due to the separate outlooks of the managers. While Phil believed in instant results, Ben believed in the long term results and receptivity (MALO? 2012). In case I am selected as a manager of the plant, I would take it upon myself to ensure that both the employee satisfaction as well as their performance is enhanced. I would give an action plan to each of the employees so that they can have a target following which they can work and achieve the targets of the organisation. Instead of firing the employees at one go, I would give them sufficient warnings so that they get ample scope for improvement. I would also make it clear that attainment of performance goals would lead to promotions and other benefits in the job. I would not cut down completely on the celebrations at office, but instead keep it balanced with the work situations. I would ensure a proper balance between work and enjoyment to achieve best results (Gandolfi 2012). The two decisions which were made by Kathy for the group decision procedure were not completely accounting because one of the topics was such that there was the possibility of confusion arising among the employees which was quite high. The first topic of discussion was that regarding fixing of the dates for summer vacations. It was the rule of the organisation that more than two workers would not get the vacation at the same time. Therefore it was only natural for the workers to remain divided in their opinions. The vacation schedules were planned previously based on the requirements and productivity of the workers and the decisions were taken by the manager. Hence there was not much chance of conflict. However in the absence of the managers, confusion was natural among the workers. In case of the productivity issue however it was not completely a wrong decision as the workers could team up together and decide if they wanted a change in the incentive structure and the amount of pay. Therefore there was also a gap in the communication regarding the reasons for the incentives and the revised rates (Lopez-Zafra, Garcia-Retamero and Martos 2012). In case of the discussion on the vacation schedule the manager Kathy could handle the matter differently. Instead of leaving the employees to decide for themselves, Kathy could be present at the time of the discussion as there was bound to be confusion and several disagreements among the workers. Every worker was bound to fight for his or her vacation. While the senior workers gave reasons of their experience and seniority the best performers gave reasons of their productivity for their vacations sanction. Thus in case Kathy would be present at the time of the meeting, the matter could be resolved without any confusion as she would show an impartial approach while tackling it. In case the employees had a level of ease with each other, they could easily sort out issues. Thus Kathy had made certain mistakes in the usage of participation to avoid difficulties by the manager (Miner 2015). The two decisions specifically that on the discussion of the vacation schedules where not appropriate for the inclusion of participation of the workers in the department. Instead of including such heavy topics, simple topics could have been included in the discussion. These could have built the level of attachment among the workers and helped them in taking future decisions with ease. The decision regarding the productivity however was a reasonable choice for discussion however it was not a suitable one for the introduction of the participation in the department (Bakker and Xanthopoulou 2013). The case study clearly shows that Marsha Brown, exhibited certain characteristic traits of leadership in order to help the employees of the bank remain motivated and attached to their work. It can be said in this regard, that Marsha showed Motivational theory of leadership where she worked hard to devise changes such that the employees of the bank who helped in the training of the young managers to be did not remain doing a job which was thankless and also received certain benefits from their daily work (Avolio and Yammarino 2013). It this regard it can be said that Marsha also showed certain qualities of people oriented leadership wherein she understood that for the productivity of her branch of the Metro bank to increase the employees needed to be motivated. The interaction of Marsha with each of her employees wherein she checked and reviewed all of their records showed clearly that she was actually concerned about their prosperity and understood their true potential. This sensitivity towards her workers was one of the main characteristics of a people oriented leader (Trpanier, Fernet and Austin 2012). A proper and detailed study of the case provided reveals clearly that Marsha was a person who could actually show the change happening in the employees lives as well as in the productivity of the bank. She had taken it upon herself to ensure that the low morale and the low productivity level which the bank was facing since a long time would change soon and the bank branch would succeed in treating the employees better. The aim of Marsha was to be the manager of such a branch which would be known as the best in the development of managerial talent and also would offer quality of customer service. She also managed her supervisors well such that they took up some of her responsibilities and thereby set up a perfect balance within the organisation. By the implementation of the policies which she implemented she tried to attain the goals which she had set up for her company (Antonakis and House 2013). With reference to the provided case study it can clearly be said that Marsha is a transformational leader in the true sense of the term. She embodied all the characteristics of a transformational leader. After understanding the reason why the branch of the Metro Bank was experiencing low productivity and morale than expected, she took it upon herself to change the existing proceedings of the bank so that the employees who helped other joiners in getting trained as managers could also benefit from the service which they were providing year after year (Chaudhry and Javed 2012). The business system which allowed only the young managerial trainees to be benefited got changed such that the employees who helped train the managers would also get benefited by them and get appraisals for the work which they did (Dumdum, Lowe and Avolio 2013). Marsha is also a charismatic leader to a certain extent as the changes which she made in the proceedings of the organisation would inspire the workers to work diligently and remain true to their organisation at all times. Thus it can be said that Marsha displayed all the characteristics of both transformational as well as charismatic leadership. References: Antonakis, J. and House, R.J., 2013. The full-range leadership theory: The way forward. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. 3-33). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Avolio, B.J. and Yammarino, F.J. eds., 2013. Introduction to, and overview of, transformational and charismatic leadership. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. xxvii-xxxiii). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Bakker, A.B. and Xanthopoulou, D., 2013. Creativity and charisma among female leaders: the role of resources and work management.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(14), pp.2760-2779. Chaudhry, A.Q. and Javed, H., 2012. Impact of transactional and laissez faire leadership style on motivation.International Journal of Business and Social Science,3(7). Dumdum, U.R., Lowe, K.B. and Avolio, B.J., 2013. A meta-analysis of transformational and transactional leadership correlates of effectiveness and satisfaction: An update and extension. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. 39-70). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Gandolfi, F., 2012. A conceptual discussion of transformational leadership and intercultural competence.Revista De Management Comparat International,13(4), p.522. Jameson, J., 2013.Leadership in post-compulsory education: inspiring leaders of the future. Routledge. Lopez-Zafra, E., Garcia-Retamero, R. and Martos, M.P.B., 2012. The relationship between transformational leadership and emotional intelligence from a gendered approach.The Psychological Record,62(1), p.97. MALO?, R., 2012. THE MOST IMPORTANT LEADERSHIP THEORIES.Annals of Eftimie Murgu University Resita, Fascicle II, Economic Studies. Miner, J.B., 2015.Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge. Trpanier, S.G., Fernet, C. and Austin, S., 2012. Social and motivational antecedents of perceptions of transformational leadership: A self-determination theory perspective.Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement,44(4), p.272. Van Wart, M., 2014.Dynamics of leadership in public service: Theory and practice. Routledge.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Major League Baseball free essay sample
Rights movement. Before Jackie Robinson desegregated the Major League of Baseball, Blacks were segregated and discriminated against. The first baseball game between two all black teams was held on September 28, 1860 at Elysian Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey. (Shadowbox-Negro Leagues. Shadowbox-Negro Leagues. N. P. , n. D. Web. 12 June 2013. ) When the civil war ended in 1865 black Baseball teams began to form in the Northeast. Major Leagues excluded Black players. Frustrated Black players formed teams all over. The Black Panthers was the first professional black team formed 1 885 inBabylon, NY, the team was later renamed Cuban Giants so they could attract more White fans. This led to the organization of the negro league in 1887. Eventually, the league fell because there wasnt enough money to support the league. There was no ban on white leagues hiring Black players. Blacks continued to play on White teams despite the physical and verbal abuse from players and fans. We will write a custom essay sample on Major League Baseball or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All Blacks knew Baseball was a white mans game. (Jackie Robinson Biography. Bio. Com. A Networks Television, n. D. Web. Jejune 2013. ) Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia. Jackie Robinson.Notable Black American Men. Deed. Jessie C. Smith. Farmington Hills: Gale Research, 1999. 1022-025. Print. ) His parents were Jerry and Millie Robinson. (Jackie Robinson Biography. Bio-com. A Networks Television, n. D. Web. 12 June 2013. ) They lived on a small farm and worked as sharecroppers. Jerry left when Jackie was one years old. Jackie had four siblings Matthew Robinson, Frank Robinson, Edgar Robinson , Will Mae Robinson. Later they moved to Pasadena, California because they didnt have any money. Jackie and his family lived in his half brother Mastiffs apartment until they found a house.They found a house in a bad neighborhood. Jackie went to John Mir High School in Pasadena, California. His brothers, Frankie got Jackie interested in sports. Mack was especially a good role model for placing 2nd in the 1 936 summer Olympics. Jackie played sports year round including baseball, football ,tennis, and track. He was the star player of every sport he played. Jackie went to Mir Technical High School. He set records for baseball and rack. Jackie earned a scholarship to UCLA. He was the star athlete on baseball, track, football, and basketball team at UCLA.Jackie had to leave college before he got a degree because Of financial problems. He was a athletic director for the National Youth Administration. (Jackie Robinson Biography. Bio. Com. AE Networks Television, n. D. Web. 12 June 2013. ) Jackie Robinson played an important role in the Civil Rights Movement . An April 15, 1947 Jackie Robinson officially broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball. Jackasss attendance was a very positive impact. He not only hit a batting average of . 342 and stole 19 bases in his career, but he was also nominated rookie of the year.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
ghosts of mississippi Essay Example
ghosts of mississippi Essay On the night of June 13th 1963, President John F. Kennedy was giving his speech on Civil Rights.Among the many thousands of people in America viewing this event on National Television were Myrlie Evers and her three children.Suddenly, this occurrence was rudely disrupted by the deathly sound of a loud gunshot.Frantically running to their driveway, Myrlie and the kids found Medgar Evers shot in the back and lying in a pool of blood gasping for his last breath.Myrlie clung on to her husbands body as she and the children wept for this mans life.Almost thirty years later, the man charged with this murder would be tried again in a court of law, in front of a different jury of eight blacks and four whites.Justice was going to be served in the state of Mississippi no matter how long it was going to take. This murder case was tried in the racist state of Mississippi in the racist period of 1963.The judge was also a racist white man by the name of Moore and the jury consisted of twelve men. All white.Much evidence was presented to the court, such as the gun used to kill Medgar Evers consisting of fingerprints belonging to the convicted, Byron de la Beckwith.Byron and his vehicle were also spotted at the parking lot of Joes Drive-thru, a block away from the Evers household, on the night of the murder.On the other hand, two white men, Holly and Cresswell, claimed to have witnessed Byron de la Beckwith at a gas station in Greenwood, 90-95 miles away from the scene, on the same night.This case was tried twice ending both times in a hung jury, leaving Byron innocent and free of charge. Twenty-six years later, on October 1989, Myrlie Evers seeks to reopen the Medgar Evers case.A Mississippi lawyer named Bobby Delaughter, the son-in-law of Judge Moore, slowly took this task into his hands and dug up information and such on this forgotten trial.Upon making this decision, his wife leaves him, but he l
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Should Marijuana Be Legal essays
Should Marijuana Be Legal essays This is a topic that has become a bit of concern amongst people in the past few years. Marijuana has been illegal since the early 1900s, but lately scientists have figured out that there are some uses of marijuana that could benefit people in need, people who are sick of deadly diseases such as aids, multiple sclerosis, and cancer. These are all diseases that are hard for anyone to go through, especially without aid that helps the pain and misery from ceasing. Prohibiting marijuana has just made things worse, by increasing the price of marijuana, the illegal usage, and the money spent on trying to cease its use. Abraham Lincoln once said two quotes about prohibition, Prohibition goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a mans appetite by legislation and makes crimes out of things that are not crimes, and A prohibition law strikes a blow at the very principles upon which our government was founded. I believe that he is right for stating that we have rights and they should not be taken for granted. He may have not been thinking of marijuana when he made his speech, but it involves prohibition, meaning prohibition in general and of any kind. The first crop of American hemp was grown in 1611 (Grinspoon 11). However, the modern practice of smoking marijuana was not introduced until the 1920s. This was a time of drug intolerance. America was in the stages of the prohibition of alcohol campaign. Marijuana was introduced and smoked by the early immigrants. In the 1930s it was a common belief that immigrants were inhumane and violent, so these attitudes were associated and blamed on the marijuana. By 1931 all but two states had anti-marijuana legislation. By 1937 all states had prohibited marijuana use and made it illegal to have anything to do with this drug. No research was ever made on marijuana at this time or its effects. People simply believed i...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
The quick and easy way to effective speaking Essay
The quick and easy way to effective speaking - Essay Example In other words, this means that the public speaker should try and acquaint him/herself with what causes fear when it comes to public speaking. It is vital for people to prepare themselves in a proper manner by assembling and arranging their ideas earlier (Carnegie 34). They could then rehearse the talk/speech with their friends just to have a feel of what they could expect. Carnegie advises people not to memorize their speech word by word, because this, most of the times, leads to confusing when delivering the actual speech. It is also vital to predetermine your mind to success by not thinking about the negatives, but only the positives. Also, Carnegie thinks that it is important to act confidence even if one is not actually confident (Carnegie 41). In addition, in order to be an effective public speaker, people should be eager to share their speech, talk or idea with their listeners. They should ensure that they are pleased with their subject of choice before sharing it with others. Also, another factor is that a public speaker should talk about something they have earned the right to speak about through study or experience (Carnegie 55). Such subjects include their lifeââ¬â¢s story and what life has taught them. This will go a long what they establish the truthfulness of the information being passed. So of the ways I intend to apply the above stated rules to overcome and enhance my own public speaking include learning the history of other prominent public speakers, studying the goals of public speaking and also determining my own success. For instance, I will look choose a speaker who is rated highly by the public and study how they developed into prominent public speakers. I will look at what they talk about and how they talk to their listeners. I will look at how they behave in an unexpected situation and many more. Also, I will look at someone who is close to me and knows how to speak to a multitude of people. I can
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
C&Ks Curriculum and Pedagogy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
C&Ks Curriculum and Pedagogy - Essay Example This is premise within the philosophy that the local community is supportive of the needs inherent in early education. C&K believes that education for children centers on care, fun, safe, and inspiring environment (ââ¬Å"Mission,â⬠2010). And the type of content that C&K uses is on the emphasis of the learning process. The outcomes of this process are the positive gain of relevant knowledge and skills. The value of fun is an elementary approach for children to appreciate knowledge more. C&Kââ¬â¢s teaching strategy utilizes the problem-solving approach (ââ¬Å"Qualified,â⬠2010). This approach is embedded in childrenââ¬â¢s play. The teacher usually listens and observes the childrenââ¬â¢s ideas, observations, and stories. They do not instruct the children in the traditional way but rather teach them in the child-center educational methodology. Furthermore, C&K has professional consultants that ensure the quality services in the conduct of the early childhood educati on. C&Kââ¬â¢s consultants assess and evaluate childrenââ¬â¢s progress in knowledge acquisition (ââ¬Å"Monitoring,â⬠2010). C&K is also supported and supervised by the Department of Education, Training and the Arts (DETA). There are three basic principles of pedagogy: (1) learning has to be an active process; (2) the relevance of social interactions among children in school; and (3) the priority of intellectual activity based on actual experiences rather than on language (Golby, Greenwald, & West, 1975). First, education concerns more on the childââ¬â¢s learning less than the teacherââ¬â¢s pedagogy. In the practice of teaching, the teacher provides high importance to the active participation of the child. The learner is permitted to experiment. As a result, the child discovers for himself or herself an aspect of truth. Second, the child is allowed to share and discuss things with his or her fellow learner.Ã
Sunday, November 17, 2019
This paper will be both an analysis of Freires educational theory as Essay - 1
This paper will be both an analysis of Freires educational theory as well as a critical - Essay Example A dialogue was a concept that remained alien to me throughout. What kept me the sane throughout that I was a part of the football team, as a left defender, I found myself becoming one with the green turf. (Freire 20) Every time I returned home, I would watch my brothers having a completely different perspective about their school. Deep inside I hated mine, I felt like a caged bird who is considered lucky because it gets fed there, the same was the case with me, I was told that I go to one of the best schools in town with the best teachers. I always wondered how they were good, when I hardly knew a thing about them except their names. Freire, in his theory involves the same idea with an example of the banking system, where the entire operating system is pre-defined, and you need to follow the sequence to get your things done or fill up your account. Alexander Cameron, My schooling was no different, a defined syllabus and handing over good notes followed by above average scores in examinations meant that youââ¬â¢re a good student with good personality. I missed the times of my early schooling that was just a next door daycare center in town, and I must admit that more than an appleââ¬â¢s spelling; I remember it by its shape. The connection between the two was made when my teacher handed over an apple to me and asked me to spell its name, I am quite sure that if she had just asked me to memorize the spellings at that time, I would not remember it so well. (Freire & Matthew 30) My brothers always had different activities on campus, like when they were taught about vegetables and plants, their teachers actually took them out for gardening. And they remembered every single name with the entire procedure in a far better way than I did. One of them would just not study harder during the exams because he remembered the day to day things so well already. I personally think that learning is a two-way process and defining one
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